The New Romans
NOTE: This entire post is distilled from an excellent article at the BBC.
Republic
At the end of the second century BC the Roman people was sovereign. True, rich aristocrats dominated politics. Yet ultimate power lay with the Roman people. Rome prided itself on being a ‘free republic’ and centuries later was the political model for the founding fathers of the United States.
Redistribution
[pullquote]”A Republic, if you can keep it” –Benjamin Franklin[/pullquote]Many Romans themselves put the key turning point in 133 BC. A young magistrate, Gracchus proposed to distribute to poor citizens stretches of state-owned land in Italy which had been illegally occupied by the rich.
Empire
Augustus was both canny and lucky. When he died in 14 AD, aged well over 70, he was succeeded by his stepson, … Continue reading